PF – Mar ’16 – Okinawa

There is now a PF – Okinawa folder. I went through the extemp backfiles and the Japan folders to pull articles (a bit over 130) that are broadly related to the topic. There are four themes to the articles: Okinawa specifically, East China Sea territorial disputes between China and Japan, Japan’s military efforts (partly in response to Chinese actions), and U.S. support for Japan. The articles go back through 2010. Note the graphic files in the 2012 folder of the region, and in the 2013 folder of the base shift location – maps help understand the issue.

Start with the 2010 folder. Scan the article titles. Do the same for each subsequent year. This will give you a basis over time to see how the issues come and go. There are some gaps – most 2011 articles were about the tsunami and subsequent nuclear meltdown, and there’s a May 2014 – July 2015 gap when this site was down – but there should be enough to give you a recent historical overview of key issues in the region. Besides the question of U.S. military presence there, be aware of Chinese territorial claims on Okinawa, and even an Okinawa independence movement.

Doing an initial skim of the article titles should give you an idea of what you want to return to for a more in-depth examination. Keep in mind that the situation in Okinawa is an evolving one, and it’s your responsibility to know accurately how it has evolved and what the current situation is. Has much changed between 2010 and 2016 on the key issues for closing bases there?

Other things to look for in the Extemp Files : Check the China and Philippines folders. What you’re looking for is Chinese activity in the South China Sea (which threatens shipping lanes to east Asia) – some major actions in the last two weeks in particular – and Philippine concerns for that same area. During the war in Vietnam, we had a major naval base at Subic Bay in the Philippines. It was closed years ago, at their request. Now there’s talk of reopening it, due largely to concerns about Chinese expansionism. Also look for articles in the China folder on their military upgrades. (Our responses, in terms of military hardware and technology, can be found in the US Military folder – I added several relevant articles within the last week.)

Footnote: After North Korea’s nuclear test and missile launch (with a satellite, not a warhead), we sent four F-22 stealth fighters to South Korea, for flybys to remind the North of our capabilities. The news report I listened to on the move said that the planes flew out of Okinawa. (Not everything is about China.)

 

Topics – PF Mar ’16, LD Mar/Apr ’16

The first of each month is the announcement date for topics that change the following month, so the new PF topic for March, and the new LD topic for March/April have just been posted. (You can always find any announced topics at the NSDA (NFL) Current Topics page. For LD and PF there are also the topic possibilities that could show up later in the season.)

2016 March PF Topic Area: East Asia
Resolved: The United States should withdraw its military presence from Okinawa.

I’m a bit surprised at the specificity of this one; there would seem to be other (better?) possibilities with a subject area of East Asia (South China Sea, anyone?). What I have will be in the Japan folder in the Extemp Files (see the post previous to this one for the link). I’ll get the backfiles on Japan up later. For my area, we’ll still be using the February topic through the state tournament, so this one will be used only if you have March NatQuals. The 2011 Nationals CX final was on this topic.

2016 March/April LD Topic
Resolved: The United States ought to promote democracy in the Middle East.

It is perhaps best that this is a value debate topic, not a policy topic. Arguing the morality of this issue would, at first glance, pit idealism against realism. See this recent post for some articles on Realism as a foreign policy idea. (Instead of CX debate’s should/would argument, we may end up with should/could.) There are folders on specific Middle Eastern countries in the Extemp Files (again, see the post previous to this one for the link), as well as folders labeled Middle East (Israel and Palestine articles), Arab World, and US Foreign Policy.  As with the PF topic, my area will still use the January/February topic for the state tournament, so this will be used only if you have March or April NatQuals.

Topic recap:

2016 February PF Topic Area: Energy Security
Resolved: The United States federal government should adopt a carbon tax.

2016 January/February LD Topic:
Resolved: In the United States, private ownership of handguns ought to be banned.

Cross-Examination Policy Debate  2015-2016 topic
Resolved: The United States federal government should substantially curtail its domestic surveillance.

Cross-Examination Policy Debate 2016-2017 topic
Resolved: The United States federal government should substantially increase its economic and/or diplomatic engagement with the People’s Republic of China.

FX – Asia

China: They’ve changed, but have we changed our foreign policy approach appropriately? How does the second article impact our answer to that question?

Mann – America’s painfully outdated approach to China

US and China Seek Arms Deal for Cyberspace

Philippines: Is this article also part of the answer to the question above?

Warily Eyeing China, Philippines May Invite US Back to Subic Bay

Japan: Good decision, or slippery slope? How does this impact the whole China foreign policy question?

Japan Military Bills Provoke Scuffling in Parliament

Japan’s Parliament Approves Overseas Combat Role for Military

Japan enhances military’s role as security bills pass

India: When we did the China CX topic in the mid-1990s, one of the things that came up was how the Chinese government used residency and work permits (along with secret files) to control citizens.

Rao – A Card That Gives Migrant Workers a Name – India

Malaysia: More on their corruption scandal. Plus, are we known by the company we keep?

Malaysia Blocks Critic of Prime Minister From Taking Case to US

Malaysia’s prime minister is a questionable ally

FX – Around the World

Migrants: Before they leave, after they arrive, and why one liberal haven isn’t.

Turkey – For desperate refugees, ‘the smuggler’s room is over there’

Empathy and Angst in a German City Transformed by Refugees

Refugees are fleeing Denmark, a Scandinavian ‘wonderland,’ en masse

Iran: On to the Sanctions issues.

Sanctions Debate Emerges From Shadow of Iran Nuclear Accord

Afghanistan: Throwing a memorial party…

Afghans Celebrate a National Hero, and Fighting Breaks Out

Brazil: Title says it all.

As a Boom Fades, Brazilians Wonder How It All Went Wrong

Venezuela: Hard-ball politics.

Venezuelan Opposition Leader Leopoldo Lopez Sentenced to Prison Over Protest

Venezuelan opposition leader sentenced to military prison

Japan: Their economic mess continues. Any way out?

Krugman – Japan’s Economy, Crippled by Caution

FX – Around the world

Sorting by population, to start…

China: More on the stock market, and the real cost of corruption.

Yu Hua – Blind Faith in China’s Stock Market

Chinese Report Details Role of Political Connections in Tianjin Blasts

India: Theory vs. Practice – and this is how politics is really practiced!

Activist Targeting Modi’s Government Becomes Government’s Target

Russia: Symbolism, and a reaction

Russian Police Get Tough on Illicit Cheese

Russians Outraged At Destruction Of EU Food

Japan: An issue worth tracking in a part of the world with a long memory.

French – Abe’s Avoidance of the Past

EU: Migrant issue – note the numbers in both stories.

Europe Spreads No Welcome Mats For Masses Of Migrants

Germany Announces Plan to Cope with Migrant Influx

Germany and Greece:

Bittner – Europe’s Civil War of Words – two views Germany and Greece

Canada: It’s rare to get one detailed story on this neck of the woods, and now there’s a second! (OK, it should be noted that it’s in reply to the previous article, posted earlier.)

What Stephen Marche Gets Wrong About Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper – The Atlantic